Side Effects of Dimenhydrinate
The active ingredient in Dramamine, dimenhydrinate is what would cause the side effects. It is normally mild for everyone. There are some symptoms that could develop however. Abusing Dramamine is hard on the body. This drug affects the central nervous system. Within the CNS, there are effects to the limbic system and hippocampus. This is what causes amnesia in some people and confusion. In the autonomic nervous system, there is an effect which will cause your legs to feel heavy. It is the at the sympathetic postganglionic junctions that the medication can influence it and cause many of the side effects of dimenhydrinate.
The most common side effects include:
- Dizziness.
- Drowsiness.
- Dry mouth.
- Dry eyes.
- Dry nose.
There is the potential for more serious side effects. They are rare when the drug is used properly but some people may experience:
- Problems with their eyesight.
- An irregular heartbeat.
- A problem with urinary output.
In the event someone has an allergic reaction, the following side effects can occur:
- Facial swelling.
- Problems breathing properly.
- Loss of consciousness.
As Dramamine commonly causes drowsiness and dizziness, it’s dangerous to drive or do activities that are dependent on your focus and concentrations. The symptoms of dizziness may reduce as the body becomes used to the drug. The thing is, it’s not common to take this drug all the time. It is supposed to be used when you might experience motion sickness symptoms. It is not likely that a person will use it long enough for the body to get adjusted to it.
If you have problems with your eyes such as optic neuritis of glaucoma, you may not be able to take Dramamine. If you have problems with your heart, you shouldn’t take this drug as it can cause Arrhythmia, heart palpitations, chest pain and problems with breathing. Any of these symptoms would be a sign that serious cardiac problems are occuring. Stop taking immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. You may become bruised easily or bleed abnormally. This would be the time to see your doctor.
The reason that you have a problem urinating could be because of kidney damage. This might become more obvious when you’re taking drugs with dimenhydrinate. If you’re experiencing problems with urination, go to your doctor. If you do have kidney damage diagnosed early, it’s possible to reverse the damage.
A risk when using Dramamine is the allergic reaction to it. This is what can cause it to be life-threatening. There are severe reactions for some which include:
- Itching.
- Hives.
- Skin blistering.
- Anaphylaxis.
- Face or tongue swelling.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Chest pain.
- Rapid decreased blood pressure (this can cause the person to lose consciousness or fall into a coma.)
Let your doctor know if you’re experiencing mood changes (this can include restlessness or confusion. Also, advise the doctor if you’re experiencing body tremors, a irregular heartbeat or challenges urinating.
Some people will misuse Dramamine as a means of self medicating themselves because they feel anxious. There is a sense of calm the drug can offer because it has sedative properties. This is especially beneficial for those who are dealing with anxiety disorders. Often, people with mood disorders of any kind don’t want anyone to know what they’re going through in their own minds. They isolate themselves and are actually more prone to drug addiction than the general public. As Dramamine is over the counter, the person can go from pharmacy to pharmacy with no trace of how much they have in their possession. They can stay under the radar and have “perceived” control over their life. The truth is, they are quietly developing a dual diagnosis disorder. A mental illness and a substance addiction. This is a complex issue to deal with when a person goes through addiction recovery. It can take much longer to help the person recover.
Dramamine is often used by females for the anorexic and sedative type effects. For a female who is suffering from anorexia, they will do anything to strive for skinny. It can become a co-occurring disorder when the person becomes addicted to Dramamine for the purpose of maintaining their weight. It’s not that effective of a weight loss medication but at the same time, there are indications of anorexic effects.
Video games are extremely popular. As televisions get bigger and the overall sensory experience increases, some people are actually getting motion sickness while they play. People, primarily young boys, will game for hours on end. The suggestion of taking Dramamine for when they play their game could be risky. If people play video games daily, which many do, they may be popping a few Dramamine daily. There is a risk of dependency with both the game and the drug.
Similar Drugs in the News
While there hasn’t been much in the news about Dramamine itself, the active ingredient has experienced a lot of lime light. Dimenhydrinate is the medical ingredient in Dramamine. It is made up of diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline. Diphenhydramine is in Benadryl which has been widely abused. There are some stars that have experienced issues with Benadryl. Teens are abusing Benadryl because they like the high it gives them.
When allergies leave you sneezing, what do you turn to? Many of us choose Benadryl. But now more and more young people may not choose Benadryl for allergy relief, but instead, to get high. It seems to be a trend among rappers and youth. The working ingredient is diphenhydramine which is associated to the active ingredient in Dramamine. When you take a lot, it makes you drowsy and the user may hallucinate. The heart rate increases and blood pressure reduces. These are very similar symptoms to Dramamine.
In the social teen scene, they are downing fistful of the pills. Some substance about recovery programs have said they are seeing a rise in OTC medication addiction in their admissions.
Teens prefer the name brand DXM and Benadryl for OTC medications they can abuse for the high. Diphenhydramine in Benadryl gives a different effect than DMX. When teens use Benadryl, the high can include seeing streaks, falling asleep with the possibility of a seizure. When teens mix diphenhydramine with alcohol, the results can be devastating. That is often what they do. The risk becomes much greater.
Shad Moss, the rapper known as Bow Wow talked recently about his addiction experience. He was addicted to lean, which is a combination of promethazine/codeine-based cough syrup. This would be served up with soft drinks. He tweeted a message to his fans warning them to stay away from all types of drugs. Promethazine is pretty similar to Benadryl with the same active ingredients that are prevalent in Dramamine.
He had an addiction to the substance until Cincinnati. Like most addictions, there is a rock bottom. For Bow Wow, it was when he passed out as he came offstage after a show. When he woke up, he was in the hospital and was dealing with withdrawal symptoms. The codeine was the main concern throughout the detox period. It is the harder substance to get off of, being and opioid like heroin.
He was using lean daily and at one point was using at least seven time a day. The drug that was similar to Dramamine offers up sedative effects and when mixed with codeine, it can cause a user to feel a stronger high. This feeling can create a great addiction because there is a greater sense of pleasure which appeals to our reward system. Bow Wow has been clean for a few months and is warning people to use caution and don’t abuse drugs.
Dramamine Overdose
The working ingredient in Dramamine is dimenhydrinate, which can be harmful in large amounts. There is a risk of overdose as people abusing the drug will take high doses. There are a variety of symptoms that will affect many areas of the body when someone overdoses on this medication. The bladder, kidneys, sinus system (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and throat), the heart and blood vessels and more. Here are the main symptoms that might help you figure out if someone has overdose on Dramamine.
Bladder and Kidneys
Eyes, Ears, Nost, Mouth, and Throat
- Vision can become blurred.
- Extremely dry eyes.
- Ears might ring.
- Dry mouth.
- Pupils might become big.
The Heart and Blood Vessels
- Heart rate can increase or become irregular.
- Blood pressure can drop rapidly.
The Nervous System
- You may become agitated and confused.
- Seizures.
- Delirium.
- Depression or anxiety.
- Extreme drowsiness.
- Hallucinations may occur.
- Sleepiness.
- A sense of nervousness.
- Unsteadiness and lack of coordination.
Skin
- Skin can become dry and red.
Stomach and Intestines
It is most likely that a person will recover from a Dramamine overdose if they make it through the first 24 hours. There may be complications that occur though like brain damage from lack of oxygen or pneumonia. It’s rare for someone to die while overdosing on antihistamines. However, taking too much of it can cause major heart rhythm changes that are hard for the body to cope with. This has the potential to cause death.
Mixing Substances with Dramamine
There is a game that teens play in the US. They go into their parent’s medicine cabinets and take a few pills from one container, another few from a box. They go to a party, throw all the medication they stole into a bucket. Then they pass the bucket around the circle and take pills randomly from it. They ingest pills without knowing what they’ve mixed together or what reaction it will give them. This is happening in society. Dramamine is a household product that even teens can get at some pharmacies. When mixed with other drugs, it can be a totally different sensation and come with greater risks.
Dramamine already has the ability to cause dizziness, a feeling of lightheadedness, and sedation. If you are abusing the drug, these symptoms become more intense. So do the risks and negative side effects. Mixing other substances with the drug can cause a few different effects. Here are some of them.
Alcohol and Dramamine mixed together can intensify the symptoms of the drug. It also puts you at risk of overdosing. The effect of the two mixed together has a negative effects on the liver. It can cause liver damage. If you continue to use the two together for the long-term, you will likely experience irreversible damage to the liver.
Dramamine is often recommended for some of the heroin withdrawal symptoms. The symptoms include nausea and vomiting, which Dramamine helps with. There are high risks of taking the two together. Dramamine II can enhance the effects of opiates which can cause a greater risk of accidents and of course overdose. The brain is going into overdrive with the sensations of more intense euphoria or relaxation. This is likely why people would mix the two together but being that high can produce negative results. If you’re taking opioids, you should let your doctor know. They may not prescribe Dramamine if you are.
There is also the matter of harmless mixing of over-the-counter drugs. The thing is, it’s not always safe to do this. There are some topical products that can interact with Dramamine. Ointments, sprays and antihistamine creams can cause cause an interaction.
There are interactions that can cause addiction drowsiness when you’re taking other drugs. This includes:
- Opioids.
- Cough relievers.
- Codeine.
- Hydrocodone.
- Alcohol.
- Marijuana.
- Sleeping pills.
- Anti-anxiety pills (alprazolam, diazepam).
- Muscle relaxants.
- Antihistamines.
This medication can also interfere with how your lab tests turn out. This includes allergy skin tests.
Death by Overdose
It is really rare that someone will die from Dramamine if they’re taking it normally. Even if you’re taking more than the prescribed amount, on its own, it's quite mild. However a healthy 19 year old woman experienced epilepticus and heart problems. She died less than 60 minutes after ingesting 5,000 mg of Dramamine. That is a lot of medication when you consider is 50mg-100mg every 4 hours. The maximum a person should take per day is 400mg.
She received medical attention almost immediately and they tried to resuscitate her with aggressively but the neurological damage she suffered was severe. She received surgery to remove a part of her large bowel. Her condition worsened however. There was very little brain activity which resulted in the decision to take her off of life support. She died. The study conducted showed that a dimenhydrinate overdose causes a rapid CNS stimulation. Death is likely to occur quickly (within 2 hours).
Teens and Dramamine Abuse
Dramamine is not likely to be taken recreationally which is why it is still an over-the-counter medication. However Dramamine is trendy to abuse among teenagers. It can prove to be deadly when taken outside of the recommended doses. If you have a teenager and they’ve taken too much Dramamine, signs may include:
- A poor appetite.
- They are hyperactive or alternatively have very little energy and are weak.
- They may be clumsy and have a lack of coordination.
- They may be disoriented.
- Slurred speech.
- They may vomit or complain of nausea.
- They may have a problem urinating.
Often teens will abuse the drugs with other medications. If you suspect this is happening, get medical help right away. You may also want to consider getting them treatment so they don’t continue to go down a road of self sabotage abusing over-the-counter medications.
Dimenhydrinate is found in some of the brand name and generic allergy medicines. In the case of Dramamine, it helps with nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness. Brand names such as Gravol, Marmine and Nico-Vert also have this ingredient in it.
There is a lot of attention on illicit street drugs but there is also a risk of over the counter drug addiction. Painkillers and cough medications are available for anyone to buy at many different establishment. Nobody questions you buying a few boxes of OTC medications. They even go on sale so you can stock up. There are OTC medications that contain codeine (which is an opioid) and alcohol. Appetite suppressants will often contain stimulants which can also become addictive.
Not only are OTC medications easy to get but they’re also cheap. While the medication has its purpose, it can also come with negative outcomes. Medications can be misused and abused in ways the manufacturer probably didn’t even imagine. One example of this is the date-rape drug Rohypnol. It is now sold on the black market but it wasn’t always considered a terrifying drug that ruined lives. It was actually a sleeping tablet that you would get prescribed. Some countries still make it available for those who can’t sleep.
There are many tranquilizers and sleeping pills that are similar in their effect but they haven’t been abused in the same way. There is an endless supply of dangerous prescription and OTC medications. They can cause addiction, overdose and a high that can cause accidents.
Addiction doesn’t know the difference between a line of coke and an OTC med for the common cough. When a drug suppresses or prevents the natural functioning of the body, this is how addiction occurs. For example, some drugs stimulate how much serotonin is produced in your body. When the drug is taken chronically, the body stops producing serotonin without the drug. Even laxatives can create havoc when taken for a long period of time. The body will have a hard time emptying out the bowels without a laxative. Tranquilizers can create a situation where the brain can’t use the relaxing chemicals that would allow you to be calm on your own.
OTC drug addiction is possible. It can happen with Dramamine and other drugs. An addiction can go unsuspected for a long time too because there is no paper trail of how many pills you’ve bought.
Dramamine Addiction Symptoms and Behaviors
Addiction to Dramamine will begin with tolerance. You’ll be able to take higher doses in order to get the same results. This can lead to dependency which is separate from addiction. It is however, the bridge you’re crossing over where addiction is a risk. Abusing Dramamine by taking it at higher doses can result in several Dramamine addiction behaviors and symptoms, such as:
- Instances of delirium
- Onset of hallucinations
- Brain fog or confusion
- Memory loss or amnesia
- Disorientation
Some formulations of Dramamine also include Ibuprofen. When this common, over the counter pain reliever is consumed in higher dosages, there are some serious health risks. It can cause a heart attack or stroke. This is possible after just one use of Dramamine.
Dramamine Withdrawal: Should You Quit Cold Turkey?
Quitting Dramamine if you’ve been using it regularly isn’t a great idea. This is especially true if you’ve developed a dependency or addiction to it. It might seem natural to just stop using the drug but it can cause a myriad of symptoms. Your brain is demanding that you give it what it wants. You might not realize that your extreme agitation towards others is a direct result of not taking a motion sickness pill but in reality, that’s what is happening.
Stopping the use of a drug one day after taking it often is referred to as quitting cold turkey, and this method is not recommended. Dramamine is not reported to have any real negative physical health consequences or withdrawal symptoms. That doesn’t mean there aren’t psychological Dramamine withdrawal symptoms to consider. Actually, the psychological symptoms can sometimes be more troubling than physical symptoms, and they are certainly enough to cause someone to go back to using.
Some of the most common Dramamine withdrawal symptoms are:
- Becoming very anxious
- Experiencing panic attacks
- Rebound nausea and vomiting
- Problems with sleeping
- Becoming extremely depressed
If you believe you’ve become addicted to Dramamine, it’s not recommended for you to stop taking it abruptly. Doing so can result in any of the above withdrawal symptoms. This can cause you to go back to using Dramamine for the relief. That can drive you even further into your addiction. You may begin to feel that there is no way out but addiction has a way of making you feel isolated. You would rather hide your secret than ask for help. There are only 15% of addicts that will ever ask for help. The best way to find out what you should do is to talk with someone at a Dramamine addiction treatment center and find out their recommendations.
Is it Just Dramamine Abuse? Understanding the Fine Line
There is a fine line between Dramamine abuse and addiction. Dramamine abuse would refer to any instance of using the drug in a way other than how it was intended. For example, you may find that using it for motion sickness calms you down, and so you start to use it every time you begin to feel anxious. You may take more than is recommended because you’re taking it often enough that the body becomes used to it. This is known as tolerance. Addiction occurs the moment when you start to crave the drug, or when you begin to feel Dramamine withdrawal symptoms when it’s been a while since your last dose. An addiction to Dramamine can occur very quickly, especially if you’ve been taking it fairly regularly.
The Best Dramamine Rehab Programs Can Help
It is important not to underestimate the dangers of dimenhydrinate abuse. Dramamine can become addictive, resulting in the need for treatment. Depending on the length and severity of an individual’s symptoms and risks, medically supervised detox may be required. A qualified addiction specialist can evaluate an individual’s need for medically monitored detox. They will assess many things such as the person’s level of use. They will look at whether or not they were abusing other substances in addition to Dramamine. If you’re mixing substances, it could be a polysubstance dependence which is the desire to be high. These are the small details of your disorder that matter. There are specific treatments for each issue that surrounds addiction. There is also the possibility that you have a co-occurring disorder which is a mood disorder (anxiety/depression etc). This is a complex disease that again requires different treatment.
People who have developed an addiction to Dramamine may benefit from inpatient or outpatient therapy to address the onset and progression of their addiction. Treatment may involve individual, group, or family therapy focused on the origins of the addiction and will teach individuals with addictions how to build a sustainable recovery plan. While Dramamine is not a major drug of risk, there is the question behind the cause of addiction. Emotional issues that were repressed, life being too stressful and you’re not dealing with reality. The list goes on an on as to why you’d want to numb yourself. This is addressed in therapy and it could be an insightful journey where you can heal from wounds you weren’t even aware were there.
As the medication is still available as an over-the-counter drug, some people may underestimate the safety risks involved in misuse of Dramamine. There needs to be more research for us to fully understand the complete effects of abuse of this substance. Sometimes the not knowing what a drug is capable of is the scary part. Remember that at one point, heroin was given out as a medication for anyone who had a cough.
Health Risks of Abusing Dramamine
Even motion sickness pills may be abused by a person who enjoys the euphoric effects of high doses. Youth may abuse this drug because it is readily available where it is otherwise hard for them to obtain any kind of substance. Dimenhydrinate, best known as Dramamine, can cause delirium and hallucinations at high dosages. The abuser may be confused and suffer from amnesia.
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) produces a dreamy, relaxed state when it is abused. It can also produce confusion, disorientation, vomiting, loss of coordination and hallucinations.
The side effects that come with Dramamine can cause certain behaviors to occur. This drug depresses the central nervous system, making it difficult to walk. If you try to walk, there is a risk you can fall down. There is a warning on the box that it can make you drowsy and it’s not recommended that you drive. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, diphenhydramine can be very unsafe for some people to use if they are going to drive. Their tests show longer reaction time and reduced ability to maintain one’s position in a lane or keep a consistent distance from the car in front. It was concluded that the effects of diphenhydramine can be even worse than the effects of alcohol. This was true even when the drug user did not think he was sleepy or inattentive.
Cough medications help people get some restful sleep, but the two main kinds of cough suppressants are also widely abused - and dangerous.
If too much dimenhydrinate is taken, it can trigger a heart attack or even result in death. The heart may beat too fast and become irregular. This can happen if you’re taking the right dose but is of course more risky when you abuse the drug.
Diphenhydramine and ibuprofen, found together in some formulas, increases one’s risk of serious or even fatal heart and blood vessel problems, such as heart attack or stroke.
Dimenhydrinate is associated with interference with kidney function. A reduction in urine output is a signal that kidneys are not functioning properly. If the drug is not discontinued, the kidneys may fail, requiring dialysis or transplant to save a person’s life.
In prescription medications, diphenhydramine is often combined with acetaminophen, a known toxin for the liver. When the drug is abused for the euphoric or hallucinogenic effects, the liver will take the majority of the load of breaking down these drugs. Liver failure is a common result of an overdose of acetaminophen.
The effect of the drugs on the stomach can cause stomach ulcers and bleeding.